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Flag of Syria

Syria

Capital: Damascus

  • Damascus is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. It was first settled in the 3rd millennium BC.
  • The Great Colonnade at Palmyra is 1.1 km long. Palmyra, an oasis city of the Roman era, was added to UNESCO's list in 1980.
  • Krak des Chevaliers was built between 1142 and 1170 by the Knights Hospitaller on the site of an earlier fortification. UNESCO listed it in 2006.

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