The world / Maldives
Maldives
Capital: Malé
- The Maldives has 26 atolls and 1,192 coral islands, covering about 298 km² of land spread over roughly 90,000 km² of sea.
- The highest natural point is about 2.4 m above sea level, and more than 80% of the land is coral islands under 1 m high.
- Tourism makes up about 28% of GDP and more than 60% of foreign exchange receipts; the first resorts opened in 1972.
- The islands have been inhabited for over 2,500 years, and the republic was declared on 11 November 1968.
- Hanifaru Bay in Baa Atoll sometimes hosts up to 100 manta rays at once when tides push plankton into the bay.